Workflow — Disability Determination

Disability decisions in days, not months.

SSDI / SSI application, medical records, work history, function reports → SSA Listings match or RFC (Residual Functional Capacity) assessment, decision rationale drafted with the medical evidence cited per Listing or RFC element. Determination memo into the SSA case file for adjudicator sign-off. Replaces state-DDS-office and federal-contractor adjudicator labor at a fraction of the per-case cost — and cuts the multi-month DDS backlog.

Months
Typical SSA disability-decision backlog
$45–$85
Per hour, DDS adjudicator (loaded)
60–85%
Routine case prep off the adjudicator desk after AI cutover
What This Replaces

The DDS Adjudicator on Every SSDI / SSI Case

The work the disability adjudicator does on every case — and the cost of leaving it there.

The labor

Disability determination today moves through state DDS office adjudicators (state-employee status, federally funded under the Social Security Act) plus federal contractor support — backlogs are multi-month and have been a recurring SSA congressional-oversight issue. Adjudicators are state-employee disability examiners at $45–$85 per hour fully loaded plus federal-contractor support that handles overflow during backlog spikes. SSA disability budgets routinely run into the billions across SSDI and SSI program-administrative cost.

The cycle time

Standard DDS cycle runs months from initial application to decision, with longer cycles when medical evidence requires consultative-examination scheduling, when functional capacity needs vocational review, or when the case progresses through reconsideration and ALJ hearings. Multi-month backlogs translate directly to applicant-experience pain — claimants wait months without income while medical evidence sits in the case-file queue. Per-case cycle compression has direct claimant-quality-of-life impact.

The Workflow

Input · Analysis · Output

What goes into DDS case prep, what we do to it, and what shows up in the SSA case file.

Input

SSA application + medical evidence

  • SSDI / SSI application
  • Medical records (treating sources, hospitals)
  • Work history (SSA-3369)
  • Function report (SSA-3373)
  • Activities of daily living (ADL) statements
  • Consultative examination (CE) reports where ordered
  • Prior SSA case file (re-applications)
Analysis

Match Listings, assess RFC, contend

  • SSA Listings match (Blue Book) by impairment
  • Severity assessment per durational requirement (12-month rule)
  • Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) drafting
  • Past Relevant Work (PRW) and step-4 / step-5 analysis
  • Vocational adjustment under medical-vocational guidelines
  • Insured-status verification (SSDI) / SSI income / resource check
  • Confidence score per finding; exceptions to adjudicator queue
Output

Determination memo into the SoR

  • Determination memo to SSA
  • Listings-match basis or RFC assessment with citations
  • Vocational analysis where applicable
  • Case file ready for adjudicator review and sign-off
  • CE-order recommendation if evidence insufficient
  • Per-case audit trail with Listing / RFC citation basis
  • Cycle-time tracking for SSA backlog management
Side by Side

Disability Determination Today vs. With Last Rev

The numbers that matter: cycle time, per-case cost, accuracy, and applicant-experience impact.

Dimension DDS Adjudicator ProcessingLast Rev DDS
Cycle time, application to determination Multi-month backlog at DDSDays to weeks per case
Per-case unit cost $45–$85/hr adjudicator translated per-casePer-case, benchmarked at 25–45% of adjudicator unit cost
SSA Listings match consistency Variable — adjudicator judgment, drift across regionsSSA Blue Book Listings applied identically per case
RFC assessment quality Templated RFC narratives with manual evidence fill-inPer-case RFC with medical-evidence citation per element
Medical evidence-completeness check CE-order decisions delayed when evidence is patchyPer-impairment evidence-sufficiency scoring with CE-order recommendation
SSA case file integration Manual case-file updates in the eDIB / SSA systemDirect via documented SSA case-file integration
Audit log per finding Adjudicator notes, no per-Listing / per-RFC lineageSource medical evidence + Listing / RFC citation + confidence per element
How It Works

From SSDI / SSI Application to Determination Memo

Five steps. Every one logged. Every one reversible if your confidence threshold isn't met.

Submission Lands
SSDI / SSI application from the SSA case-file system, plus medical records (treating sources, hospitals), work history (SSA-3369), function report (SSA-3373), ADL statements, consultative examination (CE) reports where ordered, and prior SSA case file (re-applications).
Extraction & Classification
SSA Listings match (Blue Book) by impairment. Severity assessment per durational requirement (12-month rule). Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) drafting. Past Relevant Work (PRW) and step-4 / step-5 analysis. Vocational adjustment under medical-vocational guidelines. Insured-status verification (SSDI) / SSI income / resource check.
Validation Against SSA Bar
Findings validated against current SSA Blue Book Listings, POMS, HALLEX, and the DDS office's adjudication playbook. Anything below your confidence threshold per finding is routed to the adjudicator review queue — final disability determination remains with the federally-required state-employee adjudicator.
Push to SSA Case File
Determination memo into the SSA case-file system via the documented integration. Listings-match basis or RFC assessment with citations. Vocational analysis where applicable. CE-order recommendation if evidence insufficient. Case file ready for adjudicator review and sign-off.
Audit Log Persisted
Every Listings match, RFC element, vocational finding, and evidence citation logged with the source medical record, model version, prompt, and confidence score. SSA-appeal-defense-ready and yours.
Compliance & Defensibility

Built to Meet the Quality Bar SSA DDS Already Runs On

SSA Blue Book Listings conformance
SSA Blue Book Listings of Impairments tracked per impairment category. Listing updates flow into the validation engine within days of effective dates. Per-Listing severity, durational, and laboratory criteria applied consistently.
POMS / HALLEX / regulation fidelity
SSA Program Operations Manual System (POMS), Hearings, Appeals and Litigation Law Manual (HALLEX), and 20 CFR Part 404 / Part 416 disability rules respected per case. Per-rule version preserved in the audit log for ALJ-hearing and Appeals Council review.
Adjudicator role respected
We don't make the disability determination. Final determination is the federally-required state-employee adjudicator role. We assemble the medical evidence, apply Listings / RFC analysis, and draft the determination memo; the adjudicator reviews, edits, and signs off. The adjudicator is in the review-and-approve loop on every case.
PHI / HIPAA / SSA-confidentiality posture
DDS case files contain PHI under HIPAA plus SSA-confidential applicant data. Deployable in your VPC or our SOC 2 / HIPAA-aware environment with FedRAMP-aligned deployment options for federal-contractor work. Encryption in transit and at rest; retention policies tied to SSA recordkeeping rules.
Common Questions

What State DDS Offices and Federal Contractors Ask About Disability Determination

How is this different from SSA's eDIB system or other DDS workflow tools?
The eDIB system and adjacent SSA workflow tools are the case-management infrastructure. The competitor on this page is the adjudicator labor that does the actual Listings-match, RFC assessment, and determination-memo drafting — typically state-employee adjudicators at $45–$85 per hour fully loaded plus federal-contractor support during backlog spikes. We undercut that labor cost, integrate with your DDS / federal-contractor system, and deliver determination memos for adjudicator review and sign-off.
How does this respect the federally-required state-employee adjudicator role?
We don't make the disability determination. Final determination is the federally-required state-employee adjudicator role under the Social Security Act and 20 CFR Part 404 / Part 416. We assemble the medical evidence, apply Listings / RFC analysis, and draft the determination memo; the adjudicator reviews, edits, and signs off. The adjudicator is in the review-and-approve loop on every case.
What's your accuracy bar versus a senior DDS adjudicator?
Our pilot success threshold is Listings-match, RFC-element, and vocational-analysis accuracy at parity with or above your incumbent adjudicator process, measured on the same shadow-data sample of historical cases. Anything below your defined confidence threshold per finding is routed to the adjudicator review queue — your call which queue, ours or yours.
How do you handle the SSA Blue Book Listings and per-impairment medical criteria?
SSA Blue Book Listings are encoded per impairment category. Per-Listing severity, durational, and laboratory criteria applied with the source medical record cited per finding. Listing updates flow into the validation engine within days of effective dates so DDS adjudicators work from the current criteria.
How do you handle RFC drafting and step-4 / step-5 vocational analysis?
Residual Functional Capacity (RFC) drafting incorporates exertional, postural, manipulative, visual, communicative, and environmental limitations with the medical-evidence basis cited per element. Past Relevant Work (PRW) and step-4 / step-5 analysis runs against the SSA medical-vocational guidelines. We don't make the senior adjudicator call on borderline cases; we surface the basis.
Can you actually integrate with SSA / DDS systems and federal-contractor case-management?
Yes — through the documented integration surface SSA / DDS systems support (eDIB, EDCS, MIDAS, etc.) and federal-contractor case-management platforms. FedRAMP-aligned deployment options available for federal-contractor engagements. Your IT, compliance, and contracting officers review and approve service accounts. We do not require platform-side custom development.
How long until a pilot is running on a live DDS pipeline?
DDS pilots typically run 6–8 weeks: 1–2 weeks of integration and per-state / per-program rule mapping with DDS leadership and adjudicator-team representatives, 4 weeks of shadow-mode running on real cases with no SSA-side determination submissions, 1–2 weeks of supervised cutover on a constrained scope (one impairment category, one office). Production rollout is staged after the pilot meets your accuracy and adjudicator-management sign-off.
What does pricing look like compared to our current per-case adjudicator cost?
We benchmark against your current per-case fully-loaded cost — typically derived from $45–$85 per hour adjudicator rates translated into per-case economics. Our target is 25–45% of that per-case cost at higher accuracy and faster cycle time. Pricing structures around volume tiers and outcome SLAs (backlog reduction), not hourly billable rates.

Two Ways to Start

Take the AI assessment for a structured read on disability-determination feasibility. Or talk to us if you already know multi-month backlogs are the constraint on applicant experience.

Other Workflows

More Healthcare Admin Workflows We Replace

The same approach, applied to the other document-heavy labor lines on your healthcare-admin budget.